Thursday, April 1, 2010

Check out the new page for the Agriculture Think Tank on our website: www.iica.int !

Go to - http://www.iica.int/Eng/regiones/caribe/bahamas/ATT/Pages/default.aspx

Friday, December 18, 2009

  • Meeting Notes:
    · The meeting was started with a welcome, prayer, scripture verse by Astrid Cleare
    · Bio on Mr. Francis Davis:
    o Mr. Francis I. Davis was born in Nassau. He received his primary education at St. Francis and St. Thomas Moore Schools; and his high school education at St. Augustine’s College and St. Michael’s College in Toronto, Canada.
    o Francis received his University education at the University of Toronto and the University of Miami.
    o In 1965 while at the University of Toronto, Francis joined his first cooperative.
    o After completing a Bachelors Degree in General Science, Francis worked in Computer and Banking and then went on to the Oil Industry where he worked for twenty years at BORCO in Freeport.
    o In 1996, Francis joined the Bahamas Cooperative League as General Manager.

    · Co-operative – what is a co-operative?
    o Shared vision
    o Group – put in what it takes to make a vision reality/they are the owners (members are part owners)
    o E.g. mutual insurance – each holder is an owner
    o Owner and customers are the same
    · Co-operatives have failed in the Bahamas
    · Open-say in running the business
    · AGM vote – one vote, not depending on how much you have
    · Capital injection
    · Small share holders
    · E.g. purchase other co-operatives, need capital?
    · May not be able to do this, there are limitations
    · Mutual – stockholder companies’ insurance companies needed a lot of capital
    · Stockholders take a risk in the company
    · Attract capital funding?
    · Equity shares – over and above the minimum/invested in the co-operative
    · Ideas may be bigger than the money
    · Co-operative grow steady-could be great (high numbers)
    · If members don’t use the service
    · E.g. power plant on family island (Green Turtle cay/Spanish Wells)
    · E.g. agricultural Co-operative – sell products may sell items themselves, use services and appreciated help members to grow in capacity
    · Does business via co-op then can grow?
    · Encourage persons to grow wealth
    · Educate members to do better
    · Farmers produce – co-operatives sell
    · How can members of the co-operative get more than what they what have gotten from another source?
    · E.g. handicrafts – want members to do better
    · E.g. crops – what happens the rest of the year – come together and do an add-on
    · E.g. Florida Citrus juice (http://www.floridasnatural.com/co-op/meet-the-co-op)
    · Juice vs. selling oranges
    · Own the production facility
    · Own the agricultural equipment
    · No examples of that here – want to step up to this point
    · Informal co-operatives e.g. Spanish Wells one persons sells and the others fish
    · Benefits of a registered co-operative/entity
    · Government checks and balances (legal instrument/standards)
    · Stamp tax exemption with checks
    · Danette Malcolm - Any attempt made to set up a manufacturing co-operative?
    · Davis – tomato-bottling products in Eleuthera
    · War supply of bottled vegetable in the past
    · Sawyers, Albury’s
    · Small – Co-operatives in Long Island – Natural Products (jams/juice/Yuma Gold – alcoholic mix)
    · Not functioning now
    · Challenges?
    · Settlement of the lime at the top – made the product look inferior
    · Marketing
    · Bahamians are beer-drinkers; the product was good for mixed drinks
    · Consultants advised on production
    · More attention needed to be spent on who would use the product
    · Produce – local and export market
    · Workers were the owners and were paid as the product sold
    · Became disgruntled with the lack of regular paychecks – there was a wait for monies
    · Operational efficiency
    · Lemons grown in Abaco
    · Shipping from Abaco – New Providence – Long Island
    · Trucks were $120 to move products from the boats / timing
    · Had to rely on the transportation system – a lot of handing of the product
    · Business plan – movement of the raw material
    · No real volume in sales
    · Agriculture need to grow enough to be a business – not a hobby
    · Effort, sales, profit, herbicide, fertilizer, making a living or fun?
    · Delay payments, need working capital, need to operate efficiently
    · 1 vote concept – no matter how much dollars you have invested
    · Growth may be limited to
    · Can sell in larger amounts to the hotel now that you work together in a group – benefit from this business
    · Added-value, second level of business
    · E.g. potato – potato chips
    · Provides employment
    · Improved quality of life
    · Societies prosper when people spend money
    · Recession 2007 – 2010, the consumer pulled back on spending
    · Improve quality of life/ growth of the economy / larger GDP have more $’s to spend
    · This should be measurable
    · E.g. 4% interest on savings
    · 15% consumer loan
    · 15% credit card
    · The numbers are important
    · Focus on getting new members?
    · More deposits – then more $’s to lend
    · High interest, secure, regulated by the government
    · Be prepared to grow slowly
    · Put reserves aside
    · Surplus – dividends/divided among everyone based on how much business you have done
    · E.g. Canada co-op farmers get kicks backs from co-op based on how much services used from the co-op
    · Provide service
    · Need to be profitable to stay in business
    · Surplus given to members
    · Failures – have to change with the times
    · E.g. Mayaguana – service diesel for generators then BEC came
    · Fortune to recognize change required to grow market
    · Risk is high in agriculture – hurricanes/drought/salt-water intrusion
    · Competing against imports
    · Government support?
    · Tariffs – soon to be illegal with the EPA. Government will do this if you show that you can serve the market
    · Will soon be a thing of the past with WTO trade has to be open
    · Has to be documented
    · We can’t depend on Made in the Bahamas but on quality
    · Can’t encourage inferior products
    · Making and selling – for the economy
    · Keep some dollars in the country – production of quality products
    · Need a bureau of standards
    · Can a co-operative be formed for this?
    · No, this will be a government initiative
    · SPS/HACCP standards
    · Being done now with fisheries
    · International standards – well documented
    · Standards have to be reasonable and meet the test/WTO
    · Bahamas has to be prepared to compete
    · We did this with lobster and sponging
    · Niche market – set yourself apart
    · Consumer interest groups here?
    · Talked about
    · Government has price-control unit to protect the consumer
    · Any agricultural marketing co-operatives?
    · E.g. BCLL acted as the marketing co-operative
    · Inferior onions – Exuma
    · Unpasteurized juice – Long Island
    · Large scale done in Grenada (Nutmeg) and in Florida (Florida Growers)


Monday, October 26, 2009

Agriculture Think Tank #3 What is SPS?

Key:
BNYC – Bahamas National Youth Council
BAFY – Bahamas Agricultural Forum for Youth
BCOC – Bahamas Chamber of Commerce
BIS – Bahamas Information Services
CAFY – Caribbean Agriculture Forum for Youth
CITES - Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species
EPA - Economic Partnership Agreement
IICA – Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture
BAPA – Bahamas Agricultural Producers Association
BNT – Bahamas National Trust
MAMR – Ministry of Agriculture & Marine Resources
OIE - World organization for animal health
CODEX - The Codex Alimentarius Commission was created in 1963 by FAO and WHO to develop food standards, guidelines and related texts such as codes of practice under the Joint FAO/WHO Food Standards Programme. The main purposes of this Programme are protecting health of the consumers and ensuring fair trade practices in the food trade, and promoting coordination of all food standards work undertaken by international governmental and non-governmental organizations.
WTO - World Trade Organization
BAFY Blog - http://bahamasagriculturalforumforyouth.blogspot.com/

Meeting Notes:

The Meeting got started with a short Welcome and Introduction of the feature Presenter: Dr. Maurice Isaacs (Veterinary Officer – Department of Agriculture)
Power point presentation on: What is SPS?

Danette Malcolm – Is there progress towards a lab based surveillance program?

Dr. Isaacs – We are not members of the OIE or WTO. We should be doing surveillance and testing (lab based program) e.g. in 1998 – tested for rabies. There is a book sent out on the status of each disease for each country.

Tim Hauber – might feel extra vulnerable with Conch, for example then can propose to keep certain things out of the country.

Dr. Isaacs – mad cow disease the meat was banned from the Bahamas even though they said it was safe (in Europe).

Dr. Hepburn – cannot having a lab be justification for not bringing in?

Dr. Isaacs – No ignorance does not excuse, developed countries had resources - able to develop capacity, but not developing countries (Bahamas as an observer).
Part of the regional 2002: initiative of the Americas
Participate at SPS meetings: The Bahamas participated and got SPS committee started and is still formalizing to be recognized. We are being left out of the loop (e.g. EPA negotiations – all countries that sign are able to trade with each other under the WTO rules)
· E.g. Pink Mealy Bug (used the predatory wasp and lady bug to combat)
· Citrus canker
· Heart worm in dogs
Try to keep out disease but we have open borders

Dr. Hepburn – incubation period – send samples away to be tested since there is no lab?

Dr. Isaacs – no, cannot say incubation period / have been talks with the Ministry of Finance
Canada in discussions with the Caribbean in November. We are not an island but a globe – Global position – how do we protect ourselves? Can’t just depend on the U.S. – they are also overhauling their system after the E. coli and peanut butter outbreaks. SPS deals with a wide spectrum of activities to mainly protect your human health.

Rionda Godet – is there a protocol for algae eating snails?

Dr. Isaacs – Yes, for pet stores but not to be released in the environment (e.g. Dolphins – CITES, Bahamas has been a member since 1979). You have to look at if you are a member of these agreements and abide by all their laws. Private standards – companies will look at other issues besides health e.g. fair treatment of workers.

AAC – do you look at domestic and wild populations of animals?

Dr. Isaacs – Yes, but do you have the capacity? E.g. Avian Influenza was in the wild populations vs. the domestic, here in the Bahamas.

AAC – If there is a concern about items passing through the country for shipping, what about our port in Freeport?

Dr. Isaacs – taking a risk. Agriculture is viewed as a whole and not just what is on the ground – this affects us all. We have no quarantine facilities (our limited capacity). We are at serious risk and could be getting into further risks – more problems may pop-up.

Anthony Plakaris – Are we putting in place the SPS committee?

Dr. Isaacs – The 2008 project is finished and the sponsorship is finished. We are trying to get the SPS committee formally recognized and formalized with a budget. We are organizing representation for the meetings and sharing information to put into regulations and permits for our standards. E.g. who is the focal point for CODEX? Who is going to meetings and what is the information to share? There is a need to go to meetings with our national position and come back to share information.

Dr. Hepburn – What is the way forward – the attack plan?

Dr. Isaacs - the committee has drafted a cabinet paper

Dr. Hepburn – having a lab for our testing – is this possible within 3-5 years?

Dr. Isaacs – We need to inform the public and have more people involved to let them know how much we need labs and what it means for us.

Dr. Hepburn – Enjoyed the presentation, and this presentation should be on a grander scale.

Dr. Isaacs – historically we do things and don’t worry about the public – was on a need-to-know basis. BIS is responsible for all government news but each department should have its own BIS.

Dr. Hepburn – how can we get this information out? What are we going to do?
General question: Can we use BNT to get the message out?

Dr. Isaacs – We need to push these things that will affect our children and grand-children. You can’t just unsign from an agreement. Trying now to get the SPS formalized under the MAMR using IICA as the secretariat along with participation from BCOC and Department of Public Health. SPS meeting participants from the Department of Agriculture held in Geneva, Switzerland: Mrs. Gwen Hammerton (9 meetings), Dr. Maurice Isaacs (3 meetings), Dr. Butler (1 meeting) and Dr. Springer (1 meeting).

Anthony Plakaris – BAPA was formed to get information like this out to the public. There has been no recent AGM. IICA or MAMR can’t be the voice, let BAPA be out there in the public – show tenacity/be out there to push!

Dr. Isaacs – Mr. Mark Stubbs has been on the committee and we need all stakeholders to be involved.

Dr. Hepburn – need to send this information out to the farmers via Mr. Paulette Ingraham.

Dr. Isaacs – some markets international are not accessible to our farmers now – we must learn from this.

Paulette Ingraham – was BAPA invited to be a part of the committee?

Dr. Isaacs – yes.

Dr. Hepburn – what happened to all this information from the Agriculture Think Tank meetings?

AAC – the information is sent out to the group, the general data base and the media.

Friday, October 9, 2009

Job Postings:

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Assist in nursery work: Watering and cleaning of plants, sales and assisting customers.
Salary according to experience.

QUALIFICATIONS
Well kept, well spoken, polite, and clean Police record.
Very good understanding of Customer Service.
Agricultural background and experience with plants.
Experience in sales would be an asset.
Valid driver's licence, good driving record.

Please contact: Marc-- THE GARDENS NURSERYOrchids & Bromeliads - Interior Plant Maintenance Service - Landscaping Plants - Pots - Garden Supplies and Tools12 St. Alban's Drive, Nassau, BahamasPO Box AP59223 #519Tel 242-326-3401Fax 242-322-4243

Thursday, October 1, 2009

I did some checking with David Knowles, the former Agriculture agent prior to Mr. Gibson and was told that the gassing building is not suited to processing but the plan was to build another building and tie into the plumbing and electric already in place. This seems like an avenue that could be well served and managed by an independent company perhaps to lease from the Department of Agriculture? It just sits there……………
Daphne

Tuesday, September 29, 2009

Thanks to all who came out to the last Agriculture Think Tank - Thursday, September 24, 2009!!! The Topic was Buy Bahamian. Please read the attached notes from the meeting and add your comments. We want to hear from you!
Meeting Date: September 24, 2009
Location: Finn Damtoft Agricultural Library

Strategic Priority: Youth in Agriculture

Objective: Network all agriculture stakeholders working with the youth of the nation- to encourage Agriculture.

Special Comments & Notations:
1. Comments from the Think Tank will be posted to the blog.
2. Encourage Careers in Agriculture
Follow Up Meeting Date &Time: October 22, 2009/4-5pm
Location: Finn Damtoft Agricultural Library

Meeting Minutes Attached
Plan Of Action: A Think Tank every last Thursday a month to discuss one topic

Meeting Notes:

The meeting was started with a welcome, prayer (by Anthony Plakaris).

LaMonica Glinton – BAIC Agriculture Manager for Marketing
* “Buy Fresh, Buy Bahamian” campaign – developing this program
* Similar to the USDA “Buy Fresh, Buy Local” campaign
* Service is available to all local producers and will be launched in a press conference
* Logo: available to registered farmers
* Guarantee you are producing local
* Radio ads/TV
* Launching in November to catch the local production season
* Logo available in various sizes
* “Produce of the Bahamas” boxes in the making

Rionda Godet
* Is it available for bottled products?

LaMonica Glinton
* No – because it is not a fresh product
* There is another project “Buy Bahamian”, now done by Carter Marketing, that bottled products can be done under. Super Value is the forerunner for this program and has a month dedicated to it.

Anthony Plakaris
* What is there to safeguard people putting imports into the boxes?

LaMonica Glinton
* That producer will lose their privileges with the program.

George Maillis
* Will there be provided a consolidation point to sell produce or do the marketing?

LaMonica Glinton
* Identifying the produce as locally grown/Super Value is selling local produce now without proper labeling.

George Maillis
* Need better coordination with the Farmer’s Markets.

LaMonica Glinton - NPCC Farmer’s Market has no farmers at the market
Have been buying produce from the Family Islands and selling
There was one farmer who was there before for one hour
The table spaces are being sold for $10
We welcome farmers and variety
Customers want interaction with the farmers

George Maillis
* Is the Farmer’s Market well attended? Things get sold?

Rionda Godet
* Season as an issue, had a competitor in Lucayan Tropical.

LaMonica Glinton
* Encourage persons to grow specialty crops – Lucayan Tropical has a steady produce e.g. green peppers vs. coloured peppers / geared towards the farmer’s market.

Paulette Ingraham
* If you came at 9:30am to the Farmer’s Market all the produce is gone. (Gave an example).

LaMonica Glinton
* There are 700 persons on the mailing list and 400 on the NPCC mailing list – persons also share the emails/there are new clients out all the time.

Anthony Plakaris
* Need to bring agriculture to the point to compete with tourism
* 60% of the population between the ages of 14 – 35 years (some are unemployed)
* Write a paper plan and track a future
* Build relationships
* Talk and networking and nothing happens
* Need to start documenting e.g. document the goat pepper as a Bahamian variety of pepper
* Need a national agenda
* We need to make noise
* There is a proper way of doing things – document
* Proper statistics – we need the truth/data collection
* Looking at the dollar factor

George Maillis
* That is a gap identified – registered farmers should report their data. With each annual renewal, the fee should be paid and the data reported
* Who’s in charge? Find a way to get farmers to report.

Godfrey Eneas
* The Ministry of Agriculture is non-functioning – there is no extension staff in New Providence or the Family Islands.
* Produce Exchange depended on for information/operating in a vacuum.

George Maillis
* Why are they non-functioning?

Godfrey Eneas
* They are not organized. Agriculture is dying in this country.
* Leslie Minns in 1978 had a list of farmers that has declined. People are hoarding land because there is no timeframe to develop leased land – no follow-up and needs farm inspection in Ministry of Agriculture.

Anthony Plakaris
* We know this already – what will be put in place to move forward?

Godfrey Eneas
* The Barbados Agriculture Society is now responsible for extension work for example, who is the same as BAPA. Get out of the Government doing extension work.

Rionda Godet
* Need BAPA to get up and get running.

LaMonica Glinton
* Trying to encourage MEMBERSHIP. There is an old face on a new organization – can BAPA represent me? It is not working e.g. Jamaica Agriculture Producers.

Godfrey Eneas
* How can you vote if you are not a member? Preconceived ideas – defeatist attitude.

Paulette Ingraham
* Mr. Stubbs has been at the head for seven years. The AGM is coming up to reinvigorate the association – members need to take a stand.

Rionda Godet
* Will run for board of Director and need your support.

Daphne deGregory W
* We do buy Bahamian everything at Abaco Neem. All products have made in the Bahamas on it – we are a walking advertisement.
* Should we join the local co-op or join BAPA? Co-op does not have proper accounting ($700 to join).

Godfrey Eneas
* Annual audit done by the Department of Co-operatives, the Ministry is not doing what they are supposed to do.

LaMonica Glinton
* On-going nepotism – lack of accounting.

Daphne deGregory
* China coming to open a large farm – what is being done? You guys have the ear of the government – will they be required to use local farmers?

Paulette Ingraham
* BAIC regrouping co-operatives to get them back on track to represent on the BAPA board.

George Maillis
* Foreign investors, will they be included in the Buy Bahamian campaign?

Astrid Cleare
* The Bahamas has an export policy for produce grown here by foreign companies (to protect the local market).

Godfrey Eneas
* Don’t know if this policy is still the case.

George Maillis
* What about a buyback program once the foreign company gets the industry back up and running?

Godfrey Eneas
* This has happened before e.g. Sugar Bowl (bought back when the bail prices of sugar dropped)/this example is also in my book.

LaMonica Glinton
* e.g. Star in Abaco shipped to Florida, packaged the produce and shipped it back to the Bahamas.

Daphne deGregory
* Packing house that will package the produce to sell to the stores. China should also have to use local farmers.

Godfrey Eneas
* Bahamian labor is expensive, will use Haitian labor.

Daphne deGregory
* No, Chinese labor because Haitian labor will be too expensive (address this issue).

Anthony Plakaris
* Accountability
* National agenda
* BAPA marketing strategy
* Encourage people to become members – no more cover up
* How many ways are there to get rich? There is too much greed – cannot sweep under the rug
* Use the Think Tank to develop new ideas and put them on paper. Join an organization to make change – we are in.

Daphne deGregory
* Help each other – must have to help each other to develop.
* BAIC – give land with no information or help/plan
* Tourists – can’t get local fruit, hotels are importing
* We need to set people up for success
* Rotate different crops of what grows when and balance the demand/collaborate efforts

George Maillis
* de Gregory and Plakaris are talking at the two extreme ends
* Coordinate between the farmers
* Kick off at the root source must come from the bottom up and use resources to properly market with good prices
* Helping each other /not waiting for the government to start anything

Daphne deGregory
* China is the most polluted country – protect the water table.

Godfrey Eneas
* BAPA is a conduit for change - politician will listen to 500 farmers.

LaMonica Glinton
* Join BAPA? Show how we are moving forward – show a plan.

** Intense discussion about BAPA ensues**

Paulette Ingraham
* Change the government from the outside.
* BAPA was formed with Mr. Stubbs’s own money.

Daphne deGregory –
* Etienne is the new president of the Abaco Co-operative.
* There is an empty gassing building (for produce) that can be used as a packing house.

LaMonica Glinton
* Invitation to the NPCC Farmer’s Market Sweet Potato Festival this Saturday (September 26).

Godfrey Eneas
* JCN – invitation to come on JCN TV and talk about these issues.